A responsive curriculum is a curriculum that is relevant to the current and anticipated needs, problems and aspirations of the learners. Unfortunately, the curriculum that is in use does not address the anticipated needs, problems and aspirations of the learners, or it is not responsive enough to meet the technological needs of the society. Therefore, a concerted effort and a total overhauling towards our education policy is imminent at this point in time. The present curriculum enthrones western culture in our land, thereby, undermining the culture and value of different states in this nation. Our educational system and value have been raped and murdered on the altar of modernization. The Nigeria education system is in trouble; and every day it continues to dwindle and deteriorate in essence, structure and purpose. The extent of damage that has been meted on our education is too alarming. The work revealed that in order to remedy the illness with Nigeria curriculum, there is need for the adoption of responsive curriculum development and employ this curriculum strictly in Nigerian education system. It showed that amongst other features, responsive curriculum should be: integrated and interdisciplinary, authentic, learner-centered and oriented to real life situations, utilizing materials from the learner's culture, assisting the learner to develop critical thinking ability. It also revealed that for the attainment of Nigeria's development through the instrumentality of curriculum, it is imperative that curriculum designers develop a responsive curriculum whose adoption in the Nigerian schools will develop valuable human capital that is needed for economic growth and human development. In view of the study, the researchers recommended that: curriculum experts should design a curriculum that is responsive to the current needs, aspirations and problems of the people, and in line with technological advancement, Government should motivate teachers through increase in salary and allowances so as tO encourage them in putting in their best in harnessing the potentials of our future generation and teachers should prepare their teaching contents/objectives by effectively utilizing materials/ideas from learner's culture.
Unemployment is one of the major challenges confronting the Nigerian national - development. It has turned many Nigerian youths into violent and unpatriotic beings. The menace of youth restiveness in Nigeria both now and in the recent past has become an issue of great concern to political leaders, policy makers, economic managers, individuals, government, religious organization and many others. In the light of the above, this paper examined the causes and effects of unemployment. It also suggested ways by which unemployment can be managed in other to curb youths unrest. Measures so recommended include but not limited to: depoliticization of the various youth empowerment schemes and emphasis on vocational/ self-reliable education.
In recent times, there have increase in laboratory accident such as fire outbreak, heat burns, cuts and scrapes, spill of chemical and the likes, in biology laboratory. It becomes expedient that in general des ign of biology laboratory, lighting, ventilation, spacing of tables and stools, wider walkways to avoid congestion during emergency and proper supervision during biology laboratory work are not put into consideration. Entrance and exit doors are not properly fixed for easy movement. The fact that some Biology Laboratory assistants are well trained to do the job bring about their inability to arrange and label chemical and reagent bottles properly has contributed greatly in biol ogy laboratory accident. The purpose of the study is to ascertain the implementation of laboratory safety practices among senior secondary biology students in Awgu Education zone. Specifically, the study sought to find out extent to which general design of Biology Laboratory is relevant to implementation of safety practices and also the l aboratory assistant's ability to arrange and label chemical and reagent bottles ensure implementation of safety practices in biology laboratory. Two research questions and two research hypotheses guided the study. The presentation and analysis of the result was done according to the research questions and research hypotheses. The recommendations are that in general design of the Biology Laboratory, safety of the students and all laboratory users should be the priority, among others.
The poor state of secondary school students' achievement relative to policy expectation in Physics triggered the study. At the level of instrument quality, the scoring pattern in West African Senior School Certificate Examination's (WASSCE) Physics essay m arking scheme, difficulty -parameter level of the items and differential item functioning were sought. Instrumentation research design was adopted. One hundred and sixty senior secondary III Physics students consisting of 63 female and 97 male students form ed the sample. The 2018 WASSCE Physics essay with its marking scheme formed the instrument used to collect data. The internal consistency reliability of the instrument sought using Kuder-Richardson's formula 21 had value of 0.81. Three research questions and one null hypothesis guided the study. Research questions were answered using frequencies, mean infit/outfit statistic, mean item difficulty and mean standard error. The null hypothesis was tested at.05 level of significance using Mantel -Haenszel's Chi-square probability value. The result indicated that fractional-polarization scoring was adopted for two items. 25 in 28 items fit the partial credit model. The items were moderately difficult and did not exhibit gender-based differential item functioning. It is recommended that West African Examinations Council should remove fractional -dichotomization scoring and breakup marks allocated to an item into more than two groups for all items in future Physics essay marking scheme.
